Cancer, Products, Studies

Advent of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cell (Car-T Cell)Therapy: Offering Hope for Cancer Patients

Advent-of-CART-cell-therapy

Cancer cases in India are expected to rise 12.8% by 2025 due to mutations in genes that impact, protein expression, and alter cells. Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells (CAR-T) are genetically modified fusion proteins that can be expressed and transfused into patients. CAR-redirected T cells offer a promising cell-based immunotherapy method that can enhance and maintain antitumor GVL response without major histocompatibility complex restriction. The structure of CARs includes an intracellular signaling domain, a transmembrane domain, and an extracellular domain. The importance of single-chain variable fragment (scFv) in CAR-T cell therapy is due to their complete antigen-binding capability, which allows for faster and more even penetration to tumors and other tissues. Five generations of CAR-T cells have been created since 1989, with the first generation having limited expansion and persistence due to lack of a costimulatory signal. The manufacturing process for CAR T cells involves stimulating, transducing, expanding, and cryopreserving T cells under Good Manufacturing Practices conditions. This blog describes the evolution and brief applications of approved CART cell therapy.

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